Gum disease can progress quietly, damaging gums, bone, and teeth before symptoms become noticeable. Detecting problems early is critical to protecting long-term oral health.
What Is Gum Disease?
Gum disease is inflammation caused by plaque buildup. Early-stage disease (gingivitis) can progress to periodontitis if untreated.
Common causes:
- Poor oral hygiene
- Smoking
- Diabetes
- Genetics
- Hormonal changes
Early Signs
- Red, swollen, or tender gums
- Bleeding while brushing or flossing
- Persistent bad breath
- Gum recession
How Dentists Evaluate Gum Health
- Visual examination
- Periodontal probing
- X-rays to assess bone support
Treatment and Prevention Options
- Professional cleanings
- Improved home hygiene
- Antibacterial rinses
- Lifestyle adjustments
Early detection of gum disease protects teeth and gums and prevents long-term complications.
Call 513-245-2200 to schedule a periodontal evaluation at Total Dentistry Cincinnati to maintain healthy gums.
